![]() ![]() ![]() Until the 20th century, Jawi remained as the standard script of the Malay language. The ensuing trade expansions and the spread of Islam to other areas of Southeast Asia from the 15th century had brought the Jawi alphabet beyond the traditional Malay-speaking world. Windstedt suggest that it was developed through the influence of Perso-Arabic alphabet. Popular theory suggests that the system was developed and derived directly from the Arabic script, while scholars like R. There are two competing theories on the origin of the Jawi alphabet. The oldest evidence of Jawi writing can be found on the 14th century Terengganu Inscription Stone, recorded in Classical Malay language that contains a mixture of Malay, Sanskrit and Arabic vocabularies. Jawi was developed from the advent of Islam in the Maritime Southeast Asia, supplanting the earlier Brahmic scripts used during Hindu-Buddhist era. Jawi is based on the Arabic script, consisting of all of the original 28 Arabic letters, and five additional letters constructed to fit the phonemes native to Malay, and an additional phoneme used in foreign loanwords, but not found in Classical Arabic, which are ca (⟨ چ⟩ /t͡ʃ/), nga (⟨ ڠ⟩ /ŋ/), pa (⟨ ڤ⟩ /p/), ga (⟨ ݢ⟩ /ɡ/), va (⟨ ۏ⟩ /v/), and nya (⟨ ڽ⟩ /ɲ/). Jawi (Jawi: جاوي Acehnese: Jawoë Kelantan-Pattani: Yawi Malay pronunciation: ) is a writing system used for writing several languages of Southeast Asia, such as Acehnese, Banjarese, Kerinci, Maguindanaon, Malay, Minangkabau, Tausūg, and Ternate. Netherlands East Indies Java Rupee with Jawi script For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). ![]()
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